Ferdinand Malek
What To Do If Your Kidneys Are Failing – Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition in which the kidneys work less than they should. This page provides information about chronic kidney disease, how to treat it and what to expect.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that your kidneys are not working as well as they should. They cannot remove waste from your body. Damage to the kidney’s filtration system can also cause blood and protein to pass into the urine. This is not always obvious, but can be seen with a urine test.
What To Do If Your Kidneys Are Failing
The word “chronic” means that it is a long-term condition. This does not necessarily mean that the kidney damage is serious because many cases of CKD are mild and can be treated with the help of your doctor and without hospitalization.
Acute Kidney Failure: Sypmtoms And Treatment
Most people are diagnosed with blood and urine tests. You may have these tests as part of a routine checkup or because you are at risk for CKD.
Once diagnosed, your doctor will determine what stage of CKD you are at. This is done by measuring the amount of creatinine, a waste product that builds up in kidney disease. Your doctors can use this to assess how well your kidneys are working. You may hear this called estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR). This is based on how quickly your kidneys clear your blood and is measured in milliliters per minute
Most people with stage one to three kidney disease can manage the disease themselves with their GP and do not need the expert opinion of a kidney doctor.
CKD can develop gradually over time, although it remains stable for most people, and only a small number of people require kidney replacement therapy, such as dialysis. When your kidneys are damaged, significant improvement in kidney function is unusual, but it depends on the cause of the problem.
Kidney Failure: Medlineplus
Yes. About 10% of people in the UK have kidney disease. In people over 80, this number rises to 20%. This is usually mild and may not become serious. Most patients with CKD have no symptoms and do not need a specialist opinion.
Anyone can get CKD. It can affect children and adults of any age. Some are born with it and some develop it as they grow up. The disease can run in some families and is more common in people of Asian or African descent.
Your doctor will try to find out what caused your CKD. For most people, your doctor will take care of you, but some people need to see a kidney specialist and have further tests. It is not always possible to know what caused the damage.
Most people have no symptoms associated with CKD. Even when your kidneys are damaged, they can work well enough to prevent symptoms. You can be born with only one kidney and be healthy.
Diabetes And Chronic Kidney Disease
You can still produce normal amounts of urine even if you have CKD, but your kidneys can’t remove the toxins from your body that they need to keep you healthy. It’s the quality of the urine you produce, not the quantity!
Although you may not have any symptoms of CKD, kidney damage can still affect your health. CKD can increase your chances of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, or stroke. It is therefore important that your doctor or kidney specialist carry out regular check-ups.
Having CKD puts you at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). This is a sudden decline in kidney function, often due to infection or disease. AKI can usually be treated very effectively, but it can cause a permanent decline in kidney function.
At the first visit, the nephrologist will try to determine the cause of your CKD. After this visit, your weight and blood pressure will be measured each time you go, and a urine sample will be checked for signs of blood, protein, or infection. You will have blood tests to measure kidney function and check for signs of anaemia, bone health and blood acidity levels. You will then talk to your doctor about your symptoms and discuss available treatments.
Ways To Slow Kidney Disease Progression
If your kidney function is stable and mild, you will usually be referred to your doctor. You should have annual check-ups to make sure everything is in order, but you may not need any special treatment.
You can get treatment for some symptoms of kidney disease, including anemia, kidney retention, and treatment to maintain bone health.
If you are approaching the later stages of chronic kidney disease, you should be informed about possible treatments.
Management. There are big decisions to be made and any nephrologist will give you support and advice to help you decide what you want to do.
Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease (ckd)
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If you smoke, stop. Ask for help to stop if necessary. There are many tools to help.
Try to control your blood pressure. Take blood pressure medications regularly and as prescribed by your doctor. Reduce the amount of salt in your diet to less than 6 grams (one teaspoon) per day.
Renal Failure Stages And Symptoms
Maintain a healthy weight. If you are overweight, have diabetes or have advanced kidney disease and need advice about your diet, ask your doctor about services in your area. They can refer you to a nutritionist for expert advice.
Avoid anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen as they can worsen kidney disease. When taking a new medication, ask your pharmacist if it is safe to take if it reduces kidney function.
If you are unwell, you may need to stop taking some medicines for a short time. This is especially important if you are taking blood pressure medication. Please talk to your family doctor, pharmacist or nephrologist about this.
Most people have two kidneys (although 1 in 10,000 of us are born with only one kidney), and if we’re healthy, both of our kidneys work by filtering waste from the bloodstream that comes out as urine. . Our kidneys help control blood pressure and produce hormones that help produce red blood cells and stop anemia. They also play a very important role in maintaining bone health. In addition, they keep certain salts and chemicals such as sodium, potassium, phosphate and calcium at a proper level in the body. Any chemical imbalance can cause problems in other parts of the body and as kidney disease can interfere with medications, it is essential that patients seek advice from their GP or consultant.
Are Your Kidneys Healthy? Know Your Numbers To Find Out
We know how difficult it can be to diagnose a long-term illness like kidney disease. We are here to offer our full support to help improve the quality of life for everyone with kidney disease and we have ways to support you:
Kidney disease affects different people in different ways, both physically and emotionally. It can affect many aspects of life, including personal relationships, career and social life.
Get help with many aspects of living with kidney disease, including mental health, diet, fluid restriction, questions to ask your doctor and benefits in our Living with Kidney Disease section.
For most people with chronic kidney disease, there is only a mild or moderate decline in kidney function with few symptoms. However, it can progress to a more serious stage where the kidneys stop working – this is called kidney failure.
Adult Kidneys Constantly Grow, Remodel Themselves, Study Finds
About 10 percent of people with CKD may reach a stage called kidney failure, when the kidneys can no longer work well enough to keep us healthy and alive and to support dialysis treatment. Remember that it is never too late to review your care options and you may even change your treatment. Always talk to your kidney care team for good advice.
Kidney transplant: A transplant is the best treatment for most patients with kidney failure. A transplant increases life expectancy, improves quality of life and provides freedom from dialysis.
Dialysis: Dialysis is a simple way to remove waste and unwanted water from your blood. You can choose between:
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No dialysis: Some patients choose a method called conservative treatment instead of dialysis treatment.
Did You Know? 10 Warning Signs Your Kidneys Are Failing; 8 Things You Can Do To Keep Your Organs Healthy
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